See espin on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "espins",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espin m (plural espins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espin m (plural espins)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "oc:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espin blanc"
},
{
"word": "espin negre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"id": "en-espin-oc-noun-aIOMtaAq",
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "espin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espin oblique singular, m (oblique plural espins, nominative singular espins, nominative plural espin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"id": "en-espin-fro-noun-VlUbTPel",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "espin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "espin blanc"
},
{
"word": "espin negre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "espins",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espin m (plural espins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espin m (plural espins)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Shrubs"
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "espin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espin oblique singular, m (oblique plural espins, nominative singular espins, nominative plural espin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"word": "espin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espin meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espin oblique singular or', originally 'espin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"espin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espin oblique singular or', originally 'espin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"espin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'espin oblique singular or' in 'espin oblique singular, m (oblique plural espins, nominative singular espins, nominative plural espin)'",
"path": [
"espin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.